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第193部分(第1页)

The next chapter will record the Emperors reply。

Main Next to Chapter 80 》》

Romance of Three Kingdoms … by Luo Guanzhong … Chapter 80

Chapter 80

Cao Pi Deposes The Emperor; Taking Away The Fortunes of Hans;

Liu Bei Assumes The Throne; Continuing The Heritage。

'e' King Tang was the founder of Shang Dynasty (BC 1700…1050)。 。。。。。

'e' King Yao; King Shun; and King Yu (BC 2400…2200) were the three ideal rulers in ancient China。 They ascended the throne by their virtues and merits; and not by heritage。 King Yu was also the founder of the Xia Dynasty。 。。。。。

Hua Xin was the spokesman of the deputation of officers that went into the Forbidden City; and he spoke thus: 〃Since the inauguration of the Prince of Wei; virtue has spread to the four corners of the empire and humanity has permeated all the earth to a degree unexcelled in all the ages; even in the days of the ancient rulers; King Tang* and King Yu*。 We; your servants; have taken account of these things and have reached the conclusion that the fortunes of Han is worn out; wherefore we trust Your Majesty; in imitation of the great prototypes King Yao* and King Shun*; will yield the mountains; the rivers; and the peoples to a more able guardian and high priest of the sacrifices in the person of the Prince of Wei; thereby pleasing Heaven and satisfying the hearts of humans; and enabling Your Majesty to enjoy the happiness of freedom and repose from the exacting duties of the chief ruler。 The happiness of your ancestors and of humanity at large would thereby be enhanced。 Having thoroughly debated this matter; we have e to lay it before you。〃

The Emperor listened in amazement; and for a time could not reply。

Then; looking at the assembly; he said sadly; 〃How can I abandon my empire for the sake of repose………the empire won by my Great Ancestor; its Founder; when; with a three…span sword; he slew the Snake and restored Right; and consolidated when he reduced Qin and overwhelmed Chu………the empire which has been handed down for four centuries? Though I possess not brilliant talents; yet I have done no wrong。 Go back and debate this again in a just and moderate spirit。〃

Then Hua Xin led forward Xu Zhi and Li Qu nearer the throne; saying; 〃If Your Majesty thinks we may be mistaken; pray ask these two; who will explain。〃

Said Li Qu; 〃Since the Prince of Wei has taken his seat; the Jilin has descended; the Phoenix has appeared; the Yellow Dragon has e forth; the Grain of Felicity has flourished; and Sweet Dew has watered the earth。 All these things augur that Heaven decrees a change; and Wei must replace Han。〃

Xu Zhi continued; 〃The astrologers; watching the aspect of the skies at night; have seen the blazing light of the star of Han gradually fade away and Your Majestys own star bee dim。 On the other hand; the aspect of the sky and the attitude of the earth have been wholly bright in favor of Wei to a degree hard to state in words。 Moreover; the lots have been cast; and they gave the words Devil; at the side; has been sent; there must be an inroad upon Han without word; another lot; Word; in east; light moves west; two suns radiating as the air blows south。 These oracles gave two words which; joined; pose Xu; two suns; one on the other; which is Chang。 These signs are unmistakeable; for when put together the whole reads; Wei at Xuchang is to receive the abdication of Han。 If you consider; Your Majesty must admit this。〃

〃All empty words and madness; this talk of auguries and lots! Is it reasonable that I should suddenly abandon the great heritage for such nonsense?〃

Then Wang Lang said; 〃Wax and wane has been the law of all things from the beginning; every period of glory is followed by one of obscurity。 Has any rule endured forever or any House never failed? The rule of Han; handed down through four centuries to Yourself; has lost its vigor; and the time has e to yield。 Retirement may not be delayed; or confusion will ensue。〃

The Emperor wept aloud and retired to his private chamber; while the officers left the hall laughing。

Next morning they assembled in the court; but the Emperor did not appear。 So they sent the Palace officers to request his presence。 Still he feared to show himself。

Empress Cao asked him; 〃Why do Your Majesty not hold the court as usual; especially when you are requested to go out?〃

〃Because your brother wishes to depose me and bee Emperor himself。 He has set the whole host of officers against me to force me to abdicate; and I will not expose myself to this pulsion。〃

〃But what can have induced my brother to do such a dreadfully rebellious thing?〃 said she angrily。

Just as she spoke; Cao Hong and Cao Xiu; both armed; forced their way into the inner apartments and requested His Majesty to e to the Hall of Audience。

The Empress broke out into abuse: 〃So you are two of the disorderly rebels who; for the sake of your own ends; have conspired to upset all the good service of my father。 Though he overshadowed the whole land; yet he never dared to aspire to the sacred Throne。 But my brother; who has only just succeeded him; sets no bounds to his ambition and temerity and would usurp the Throne。 Heaven will surely cut off his offspring!〃

She wept bitterly as she went away; and the attendants sobbed and wept too。 But Cao Xiu and Cao Hong still urged the Emperor to go to the Hall of Audience; and at last he had to yield。 There Hua Xin took up the question again。

〃Your Majesty should act as was advised yesterday and so avoid any misfortune。〃

The Emperor sobbed; 〃All of you have eaten of the bounty of Han for years; and among you are many whose fathers and grandfathers were conspicuous for merit。 How can you bring yourselves to act thus improperly toward me?〃

〃If Your Majesty refuses to follow advice; I fear that there will soon be trouble in the family。 Really we are not disloyal。〃

〃Who would dare to murder me?〃 cried the Emperor。

〃Everyone knows that Your Majesty lacks the happy attributes of a successful ruler and that is why there is so much confusion in the country。 If it were not for the presence of the Prince of Wei in your court; many people would murder you。 Your Majesty has never yet learned how to treat people; is your sole desire to set people against you?〃

The Emperor; alarmed at the violence of his language; shook out his sleeves and rose to go away。 Then Wang Lang glanced at Hua Xin; who rushed forward and seized the Emperor by the sleeve。

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