Wang Ping replied; 〃Though they might not dare to e; we should set our camp at this meeting of many roads。〃
So Wang Ping ordered his soldiers to fell trees and build a strong stockade as for a permanent stay。
But Ma Su had a different idea。
〃What sort of a place is a road to make a camp in? Here is a hill standing solitary and well wooded。 It is a heaven…created point of vantage; and we will camp on it。〃
〃You are wrong; Counselor;〃 replied Wang Ping。 〃If we camp on the road and build a strong wall; the enemy cannot possibly get past。 If we abandon this for the hill; and the troops of Wei e in force; we shall be surrounded; and how then be safe?〃
〃You look at the thing like a child;〃 said Ma Su; laughing。 〃The rules of war say that when one looks down from a superior position; one can overe the enemy as easily as cleaving bamboo。 If they e; I will see to it that not a breastplate ever goes back again。〃
〃I have followed our mander…in…Chief in many campaigns; and always has he explained in details about the topography and given out well…thought orders。 Now I have studied this hill carefully; and it is a critical spot。 If we camp thereon and the enemy cut off our water supply; we shall have a mutiny。〃
〃No such thing!〃 said Ma Su。 〃Sun Zi says that victory lies in desperate positions。 If they cut off our water; will not our soldiers be desperate and fight to the death? Then everyone of them will be worth a hundred。 I have studied the books; and the Prime Minister has always asked my advice。 Why do you presume to oppose me?〃
〃If you are determined to camp on the hill; then give me part of the force to camp there on the west so that I can support you in case the enemy e。〃
But Ma Su refused。 Just then a lot of the inhabitants of the hills came running along saying that the Wei soldiers had e。
Wang Ping was still bent on going his own way; and so Ma Su said to him; 〃Since you will not obey me; I will give you five thousand troops and you can go and make your own camp。 But when I report my success to the Prime Minister; you shall have no share of the merit。〃
Wang Ping marched about three miles from the hill and made his camp。 He drew a plan of the place and sent it quickly to Zhuge Liang with a report that Ma Su had camped on the hill。
While Sima Yi was marching toward Jieting; he sent his younger son to reconnoiter the road and to find out whether it had a garrison。
Said Sima Yi; 〃If there is a garrison; do not advance further。〃
Sima Zhao returned to report: 〃Jieting has already been occupied by Shu。〃
〃Zhuge Liang is rather more than human;〃 said his father regretfully when Sima Zhao gave in his report。 〃He is too much for me。〃
〃Why are you despondent; Father? I think Jieting is not so difficult to take。〃
〃How dare you utter such bold words?〃
〃Because I have seen。 There is no camp on the road; but the enemy are camped on the hill。〃
This was glad news。
〃If they are on the hill; then Heaven means a victory for me;〃 said his father。
At night Sima Yi changed into another dress; took a small escort; and rode out to see for himself。 The moon shone brilliantly; and he rode to the hill whereon was the camp and looked all round it; thoroughly reconnoitering the neighborhood。 Ma Su saw him; but only laughed。
〃If Sima Yi has any luck; he will not try to surround this hill;〃 said he。
Ma Su issued an order to his generals: 〃In case the enemy e; you are to look to the summit for a signal with a red flag; when you shall rush down on all sides。〃
Sima Yi returned to his camp and sent out to inquire who manded in Jieting。
They told him; 〃He is Ma Su; brother of Ma Liang。〃
〃A man of false reputation and very ordinary ability;〃 said Sima Yi。 〃If Zhuge Liang uses such as Ma Su; he will fail。〃
Then he asked; 〃Are there any other camps near the place?〃
And they reported; 〃Wang Pings camp is about three miles off。〃
Wherefore Zhang He was ordered to go and check Wang Ping from ing to rescue。 Zhang He marched out and placed himself between Wang Ping and the hill。
This done; Sima Yi ordered Shen Yi and Shen Dan to surround the hill and to block the road to the water supply。 Lack of water would cause a mutiny; and when that occurred; it would be time to attack。