黑猫TheBlackCat
埃德加·爱伦·坡
EdgarAllenPoe
埃德加·爱伦·坡(EdgarAllenPoe,1809—1849),美国浪漫主义文学大师,19世纪美国最著名、最具代表性的作家之一,在短篇小说的发展历史中占有突出的地位。爱伦·坡的短篇小说大致分为三类:恐怖故事、谋杀疑案和科学难解之谜。他开创了侦探小说的先河,被称为“侦探小说之父”。本文被公认为他最完美的短篇小说之一,也是世界最佳短篇小说之一,充分体现了他关于短篇小说的理论和风格特征。
Forthemostwild,yetmosthomelynarrativewhichIamabouttoen,Ineitherexectnorsolicitbelief。MadindeedwouldIbetoexectit,inacasewheremyverysensesrejecttheirownevidence。Yet,madamInot-andverysurelydoInotdream。ButtomorrowIdie,andtodayIwouldunburthenmysoul。Myimmediateuroseistolacebeforetheworld,lainly,succinctly,andwithoutcomment,aseriesofmerehouseholdevents。Intheirconsequences,theseeventshaveterrifed-havetortured-havedestroyedme。YetIwillnotattemttoexoundthem。Tome,theyhaveresentedlittlebutHorror-tomanytheywillseemlessterriblethanbaroque。Hereafter,erhas,someintellectmaybefoundwhichwillreducemyhantasmtothecommon-lace-someintellectmorecalm,morelogical,andfarlessexcitablethanmyown,whichwillerceive,inthecircumstancesIdetailwithawe,nothingmorethananordinarysuccessionofverynaturalcausesandeffects。
FrommyinfancyIwasnotedforthedocilityandhumanityofmydisosition。Mytendernessofheartwasevensoconsicuousastomakemethejestofmycomanions。Iwaseseciallyfondofanimals,andwasindulgedbymyarentswithagreatvarietyofets。WiththeseIsentmostofmytime,andneverwassohayaswhenfeedingandcaressingthem。Thiseculiarityofcharactergrewwithmygrowth,andinmymanhood,Iderivedfromitoneofmyrincialsourcesofleasure。Tothosewhohavecherishedanaffectionforafaithfulandsagaciousdog,Ineedhardlybeatthetroubleofexlainingthenatureortheintensityofthegratifcationthusderivable。Thereissomethingintheunselfshandself-sacrifcingloveofabrute,whichgoesdirectlytotheheartofhimwhohashadfrequentoccasiontotestthealtryfriendshiandgossamerfdelityofmereMan。
Imarriedearly,andwashaytofndinmywifeadisositionnotuncongenialwithmyown。Observingmyartialityfordomesticets,shelostnooortunityofrocuringthoseofthemostagreeablekind。Wehadbirds,goldfsh,afnedog,rabbits,asmallmonkey,andacat。