two pictures; beginning with the first owner; they added the faces of their
beautiful wives to the illustrations and appended their names proudly to the
colophon page; afterward; it passed to Sam Mirza who’d conquered Herat;
and he made a present of it; with a separate dedication; for his elder brother;
Shah Ismail; who in turn brought it to Tabriz and had it prepared as a gift with
yet another dedication。 When the denizen of paradise Sultan Selim the Grim
defeated Shah Ismail at Chaldiran and plundered the Seven Heavens Palace in
Tabriz; the book ended up here in this Treasury in Istanbul; after traveling
across deserts; mountains and rivers along with the victorious sultan’s
soldiers。
How much of an aging master’s interest and excitement did Black and the
dwarf share? As I opened new volumes and turned their pages; I sensed the
profound sorrow of thousands of illustrators from hundreds of cities large and
small; each with a distinctive temperament; each painting under the patronage
of a different cruel shah; khan or chieftain; each displaying his talent and
succumbing to blindness。 I felt the pain of the beatings we all received during
our long apprenticeships; the blows inflicted with rulers; until our cheeks
turned bright red; or with marble polishing stones upon our shaven heads; as I
flipped—with humiliation—through the pages of a primitive book that
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displayed methods and implements of torture。 I had no idea what this
miserable book was doing in the Ottoman Treasury: Instead of seeing torture
as a necessary practice administered before the supervision of a judge to
ensure Allah’s justice in the world; infidel travelers would convince their
coreligionists of our cruelty and evil…heartedness by having dishonorable
miniaturists abase themselves and dash off these pictures in exchange for a few
gold pieces。 I was embarrassed at the obvious depraved pleasure with which
this miniaturist had drawn pictures of bastinados; beatings; crucifixions;
hangings by the neck or the feet; hookings; impalings; firings from cannon;
nailings; stranglings; the cutting of throats; feedings to hungry dogs;
whippings; baggings; pressings; soakings in cold water; the plucking of hair; the
breaking of fingers; the delicate flayings; the cutting off of noses and the
removal of eyes。 Only true artists like us who’d suffered throughout our
apprenticeships merciless bastinados; random pummelings and fists so that
the irritable master who drew a line incorrectly might feel better—not to
mention hours of blows from sticks and rulers so that the devil within us